Find the value of (1+tan 245") (1 + tan 250) (1 + tan 260) (1-tan 200") (1-tan 205") (1-tan 215") 28. (A)6 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10
Detailed Explanation
Key ideas you must know
-
Periodicity of tangent
This lets us bring all angles inside to so that the numbers are friendlier. -
Complementary-angle (co-function) identity
-
A smart algebraic product
For any : [ \bigl(1+\cot\theta\bigr)\bigl(1-\tan\theta\bigr)=\bigl(1+\frac{1}{t}\bigr)(1-t)=\frac{(1+t)(1-t)}{t}=\frac{1-t^2}{t}. ] Notice how two separate brackets merge into one simpler fraction.
Logical chain to tackle the problem
- Convert each angle to an acute one (<90°).
For instance, , , , etc. - Group complementary partners.
pairs with (because ), and pairs with . - Apply the identity above to each pair so each duo collapses to a single, shorter factor.
- Multiply the three simpler factors you are left with—this is just ordinary number-crunching. A small pocket-approximation or a bit of known tangent tables gives the answer quickly.
This combination of periodicity + co-functions + pair-wise simplification is the standard JEE trick whenever you see long chains of terms.
Simple Explanation (ELI5)
What’s the question?
We have to multiply six brackets full of tan numbers:
How should we look at it?
- Tangent repeats every . So because .
- . That means angles that add up to are best friends—they turn into each other’s reciprocals!
- So we can pair the terms so that one bracket has and another has . That combination collapses nicely and saves loads of work.
Once you do the pairing and a bit of tidy arithmetic the big scary product shrinks down to a neat little number, which (spoiler-free) is one of the options 6, 8, 9, or 10.
Step-by-Step Solution
Step 1 Bring every angle into the first quadrant
So the product becomes
Step 2 Form two complementary pairs
Because and , write
Step 3 Use the algebraic identity
For any ,
Apply it to each pair:
Step 4 Rewrite the whole product
Note that , but is not present. Hence we switch to a direct numerical substitution for the two leftover brackets.
Step 5 Insert standard tangent values (4-figure table or calculator)
Compute each factor:
Now multiply:
Hence
Option (B) 8 is correct.
Examples
Example 1
Camera gimbal angles: rotations more than 180 degrees are mapped back using periodicity.
Example 2
Surveying: complementary sight angles (elevation and depression) help compute heights with reciprocal tangents.
Example 3
Electrical engineering: phasor diagrams often use tan values repeated every 180 degrees, allowing quick simplification.